How Appealing



Wednesday, November 29, 2006

“Federal Oversight of Banks Risks Abuse, States Argue”: The Washington Post on Thursday will contain an article that begins, “All 50 states and the District of Columbia yesterday urged the Supreme Court to overturn lower court rulings that they said would give federal authorities the ability to block states from prosecuting financial institutions for predatory lending practices.”

Posted at 10:48 PM by Howard Bashman



“Judge limits Gates’ Iowa visits as trial begins”: The Associated Press provides a report that begins, “Microsoft Corp. Chairman Bill Gates must travel to Iowa only once to defend his company in a class-action antitrust case beginning Thursday that accuses him of running a monopoly that overcharged Iowans millions of dollars.”

Posted at 10:40 PM by Howard Bashman



“The Wronged Man: Unjustly Imprisoned and Mistreated, Khaled al-Masri Wants Answers the U.S. Government Doesn’t Want to Give.” This lengthy article appears today in The Washington Post.

Posted at 10:15 PM by Howard Bashman



“Financier Armstrong’s Contempt Term Upheld; New Judge, Hearing Ordered; Case is second in a year that 2nd Circuit has reassigned from New York judge”: law.com provides this report. My earlier coverage is at this link.

Posted at 9:58 PM by Howard Bashman



“U.S. Apologizes to Mistaken Terrorism Suspect”: The Washington Post provides a news update that begins, “The U.S. government has agreed to pay $2 million to an Oregon lawyer who was wrongfully arrested as a terrorism suspect because of a bungled fingerprint match and has issued an apology for the ‘suffering’ inflicted on the attorney and his family.”

The newspaper also provides access to the federal government’s apology note and a copy of the settlement agreement.

Posted at 7:44 PM by Howard Bashman



“Justices closely split on greenhouse gases”: David G. Savage of The Los Angeles Times provides this news update.

In news coverage and commentary that preceded this morning’s U.S. Supreme Court oral argument, The San Diego Union Tribune reports today that “High court dips its toe into global warming; Landmark case may put heat on California.”

And The Austin American-Statesman reports today that “Texas backs EPA in high court case; Agency doesn’t think it should limit carbon dioxide emissions.”

The Sacramento Bee contains an editorial entitled “Supremes take the heat: Court to decide if EPA must regulate CO2.”

The San Francisco Chronicle contains an editorial entitled “A global court case.”

The Dallas Morning News contains an editorial entitled “Justices: Compel EPA to enforce Clean Air Act.”

In The Denver Post, columnist Al Knight has an op-ed entitled “Colo. stands by in global warming case.”

In The Daily Journal of California, Timothy J. Dowling has an op-ed entitled “Court Must Make EPA Do Its Job on Global Warming.”

And CBS News legal analyst Andrew Cohen has a post-argument essay entitled “Not So Hot To Trot: Supreme Court Wraps Up Unpromising Showdown Over EPA Regulation Of Greenhouse Gases.”

Posted at 5:48 PM by Howard Bashman



Second Circuit rejects Fourth Amendment challenge asserted by ferry riders commuting between Grand Isle, Vermont and Plattsburgh, New York to practice of searching carry-on baggage of randomly selected passengers and inspecting randomly selected vehicles, including their trunks, pursuant to federal Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002: You can access today’s ruling of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit at this link.

Posted at 5:05 PM by Howard Bashman



“‘Borat’ proves unlucky for real Kazakh TV crew”: The Cleveland Plain Dealer today contains an article that begins, “It wasn’t funny being a real TV reporter from Kazakhstan trying to cover Ohio’s recent elections – at a time when the nation’s top box-office comedy featured a fake Kazakh TV reporter humiliating Americans.” The article goes on to note that “It didn’t help that the Kazakh cameraman’s first name was ‘Bolat.'” (Via “Obscure Store“).

Posted at 4:10 PM by Howard Bashman



“[T]he stated position of the Executive Branch is that due process is satisfied so long as it tells you the law; trust it, for it is under no obligation to show you the law.” Counsel for John Gilmore today filed the Reply Brief for Petitioner in support of the pending petition for writ of certiorari in Gilmore v. Gonzales, a case that you can learn much more about at this link.

According to the Reply Brief filed today:

The brief in opposition is one part legal argument, and nine parts obfuscation. The legal argument only serves to emphasize the importance of the question presented: the stated position of the Executive Branch is that due process is satisfied so long as it tells you the law; trust it, for it is under no obligation to show you the law. BIO 12-13. That is not correct: due process requires publication of the law itself. The disagreement framed by the case over whether the legal rule must be published or may be conveyed less formally is clear; certiorari should be granted here to decide the issue.

Additional legal documents, including the federal government’s Brief in Opposition, can be accessed via this link.

Posted at 3:50 PM by Howard Bashman



Third Circuit rejects “alter ego” test, in favor of applying “functional” test, in evaluating claims of absolute legislative immunity: Today’s ruling affirms a federal district court’s refusal to dismiss on defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings, based on the defense of common law legislative immunity, a woman’s suit alleging that she was discharged from her position as a legislative assistant to a state representative in violation of her First and Fourteenth Amendment rights. Circuit Judge D. Brooks Smith delivered the opinion of the court.

Posted at 3:24 PM by Howard Bashman



Forthcoming speaking appearance: On Tuesday, December 5th, 2006, I’ll be at Yale Law School in New Haven, Connecticut to speak at a Federalist Society-hosted panel on law blogging. Also scheduled to speak at the event are Law Professor Jack M. Balkin, of “Balkinization,” and Law Professor Glenn Harlan Reynolds, of “Instapundit.”

The event is slated to begin at 6:10 p.m. next Tuesday and is open to the public. I’ve made plenty of blog-related trips up to Harvard Law School, but this is my first to Yale, so I’m especially looking forward to it.

Posted at 2:48 PM by Howard Bashman



“Are we being fusspots and nitpickers in trying (so far with limited success) to enforce rules designed to ensure that federal courts do not exceed the limits that the Constitution and federal statutes impose on their jurisdiction?” So asks Seventh Circuit Judge Richard A. Posner today in an opinion issued on behalf of the majority on a three-judge panel.

In a portion of the ruling in which only Judge Posner and now-Chief Judge Frank H. Easterbrook have joined, Judge Posner writes:

[T]he lawyers have wasted our time as well as their own and (depending on the fee arrangements) their clients’ money. We have been plagued by the carelessness of a number of the lawyers practicing before the courts of this circuit with regard to the required contents of jurisdictional statements in diversity cases. It is time, as we noted in BondPro, that this malpractice stopped. We direct the parties to show cause within 10 days why counsel should not be sanctioned for violating Rule 28(a)(1) and mistaking the requirements of diversity jurisdiction. We ask them to consider specifically the appropriateness, as a sanction, of their being compelled to attend a continuing legal education class in federal jurisdiction.

Are we being fusspots and nitpickers in trying (so far with limited success) to enforce rules designed to ensure that federal courts do not exceed the limits that the Constitution and federal statutes impose on their jurisdiction? Does it really matter if federal courts decide on the merits cases that they are not actually authorized to decide? The sky will not fall if federal courts occasionally stray outside the proper bounds. But the fact that limits on subject-matter jurisdiction are not waivable or forfeitable–that federal courts are required to police their jurisdiction–imposes a duty of care that we are not at liberty to shirk. And since we are not investigative bodies, we need and must assure compliance with procedures designed to compel parties to federal litigation to assist us in keeping within bounds. Hence Rule 28 and hence the responsibility of lawyers who practice in the federal courts, even if only occasionally, to familiarize themselves with the principles of federal jurisdiction. It would be delightful, but irresponsible in the extreme, for us to ignore the limits on our jurisdiction, forget the rules intended to prevent us from ignoring those limits, direct the Clerk of the court to tear out the parties’ jurisdictional statements before distributing the briefs to us, and jump directly to the merits of any case that the parties would like to litigate in federal court.

In a separate opinion concurring in the judgment on the merits, Circuit Judge Terence T. Evans writes:

I decline to join the court’s stinging criticism of the attorneys regarding their less-than-perfect jurisdictional statements. Sure, the plaintiffs should have said the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000, not that it is $75,000. And sure, both sides stumbled on their declarations regarding the dual citizenship of the corporate defendants. But, at best, these are low misdemeanors; yet the court treats them like felonies. I would not label these minor flaws as “blunders,” nor would I come close to saying this is “malpractice” which must be stopped. Also I would not issue an order to show cause, and I certainly would not suggest that an appropriate sanction might be to compel the lawyers’ attendance at “a continuing legal education class on federal jurisdiction.”

What happened in this case is not particularly unusual. The plaintiffs, represented by what appears to be a small law firm, filed this suit almost five years ago in state court where jurisdictional requirements are easily satisfied and rarely questioned. The defendants, represented by a “national law firm with lawyers in 27 offices coast-to-coast” (according to the firm’s Web site) removed the case to federal court. That there is diversity jurisdiction has never been questioned by anyone, including at least two district court judges who issued written decisions as the case poked along for four years through discovery and several in-court proceedings. The plaintiffs then lose their case on summary judgment and file an appeal raising the issue that cuts to the very heart of their suit. Given this situation, when all eyes are really on the guts of the case, I think we should be more tolerant of the jurisdictional statement hiccups that have occurred here.

You can access the complete ruling at this link

If you’d like to link directly to this Seventh Circuit ruling but are unfamiliar with the unique difficulties inherent in linking directly to that court’s decisions, please refer to the specific instructions I provided in this recent earlier post.

Posted at 1:22 PM by Howard Bashman



“Alleged Torture Victim Speaks to Press”: The Associated Press provides a report that begins, “Khaled el-Masri, who claims the CIA tortured him at a prison in Afghanistan, said Wednesday he believes an explanation of what happened to him by the U.S. government would help prevent others from suffering a similar fate.”

The article goes on to note that “A federal appeals court in Richmond, Virginia, heard arguments Tuesday by his attorneys that a lawsuit he filed against the former head of the CIA should be reinstated.”

Posted at 11:45 AM by Howard Bashman



“Court allows suit over e-mails”: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution today contains an article that begins, “In a legal decision that troubles some free-speech advocates, the Georgia Supreme Court has ruled against a woman who complained in e-mails about the care her mentally disabled son was receiving through a nonprofit organization that provides resources to families with disabled members. In a 4-3 decision, the court ruled that the Georgia Community Support and Solutions Inc. lawsuit against Shirley Berryhill can proceed and that her e-mails criticizing the organization are not protected by Georgia’s anti-SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation) statute, which is intended to shield whistleblowers and people who speak up at public forums.”

You can access yesterday’s ruling of the Supreme Court of Georgia at this link.

Posted at 11:40 AM by Howard Bashman



“End Unfair Limits On Prisoner Lawsuits”: The Detroit Free Press today contains an editorial that begins, “Federal laws have made it unreasonably difficult, and sometimes impossible, for Michigan prison inmates to file successful civil rights lawsuits in federal court. The U.S. Supreme Court recently heard arguments on appeals from three inmates that could strike down some of the worst restrictions.”

Posted at 11:33 AM by Howard Bashman



“City Wants Out from Cross Case”: The Voice of San Diego today provides a report that begins, “The city of San Diego is asking a federal judge to extricate it from the latest skirmish in the 17-year legal battle over the fate of the Mount Soledad cross. In court papers filed earlier this month, the city asked U.S. District Court Judge Barry Ted Moskowitz to dismiss it as a defendant in a lawsuit that claims the transfer of the cross to the federal government is unconstitutional.”

Posted at 11:30 AM by Howard Bashman



“Ginsburg in the nude?” Syndicated columnist James J. Kilpatrick today has an essay that begins, “Let us suppose, to be supposing, that an enterprising pornographer decides to seek a new market for his dirty pictures. He surmises, correctly, that law students have minds as dirty as the minds of, say, journalism students. So he puts together a law review filled with photographs of nekkid ladies.”

Posted at 11:25 AM by Howard Bashman