How Appealing



Monday, September 18, 2006

Divorce and disposable military retirement pay: Today, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upheld a ruling in favor of the Secretary of Defense in a lawsuit brought by current and retired members of the armed forces whose retirement pay has been divided in state divorce proceedings. Anyone desiring the details of today’s complex ruling can access it here.

Posted at 5:30 PM by Howard Bashman



“[T]his case is about whether the City of Newark may employ a race-based transfer and assignment policy when any racial imbalance in the 108 fire companies is not the result of past intentional discrimination by the City. We hold that it may not and, accordingly, will reverse the District Court’s entry of judgment for the defendants.” Today, a unanimous three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit issued an opinion that begins:

On July 1, 2002, Sharpe James, newly re-elected as Mayor of Newark, New Jersey, issued a “mandate” in his
inaugural speech that, “to improve morale,” all single-race fire companies in the Newark Fire Department would be eliminated. The racial composition of each of the 108 fire companies was thereafter examined, and dozens of firefighters were involuntarily transferred to different companies solely on the basis of their race. In January 2004, Mayor James announced that “[w]e have created a rainbow at each firehouse.” The firefighters sued, and lost.

And today’s opinion ends:

We conclude this opinion as we began, by reiterating what this case is not about. It is not about remedying intentional discrimination in the Newark Fire Department. It is not about improving the Department’s ability to extinguish fires. It is not about whether diverse work places are good for employees or for society or whether long-range hiring goals are being met. This case is about whether Newark can “create[ ] a rainbow” in each of the 108 companies solely by means of a racial classification. We hold that it cannot. Racial balancing, and that is what this is, simply cannot be achieved by means of a racial classification without running afoul of the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution. Accordingly, we will reverse the order of the District Court, and
remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

You can access the complete ruling at this link.

Posted at 1:02 PM by Howard Bashman



“In combination, the ballot access requirements for independent legislative candidates in Illinois–the early filing deadline, the 10% signature requirement, and the additional statutory restriction that disqualifies anyone who signs an independent candidate’s nominating petition from voting in the primary–operate to unconstitutionally burden the freedom of political association guaranteed by the First and Fourteenth Amendments.” That’s the conclusion that a unanimous three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reached in an opinion issued today. Circuit Judge Diane S. Sykes wrote the opinion.

The decision goes on to explain, “Ballot access barriers this high–they are the most restrictive in the nation and have effectively eliminated independent legislative candidacies from the Illinois political scene for a quarter of a century–are not sustainable based on the state’s asserted interest in deterring party splintering, factionalism, and frivolous candidacies.”

Update: At his “Election Law” blog, Rick Hasen provides these thoughts about the ruling.

Posted at 12:50 PM by Howard Bashman



My “20 questions for the appellate judge” interview with Ninth Circuit Judge Stephen Reinhardt quoted today in The Los Angeles Times: As I noted here earlier this morning, David G. Savage today has an article headlined “Did Victim’s Photo Prejudice a Jury? Another ruling by the liberal-leaning 9th Circuit comes under Supreme Court review” in The Los Angeles Times. As posted online, page two of that article quotes from my “20 questions for the appellate judge” interview with Judge Reinhardt. You can access the complete interview by clicking here.

Posted at 12:00 PM by Howard Bashman



“Wecht lawyers take judge dispute to appeals court”: Jason Cato had this article last Wednesday in The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.

And The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reported last Wednesday that “Lawyers for Wecht, U.S. clash; Defense presses for ouster of trial judge.”

Today, I have been reliably informed that the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit last Friday entered an order staying the case, which had been scheduled for trial on October 16, 2006.

Posted at 10:54 AM by Howard Bashman



“When Terrorists Talk… The president has a power to listen that lies beyond FISA’s scope.” John Schmidt has this essay (free access) today in Legal Times.

Posted at 10:28 AM by Howard Bashman



“When Can an Inmate ‘Volunteer’ for Death? 9th Circuit rejects a competent inmate’s decision to abandon legal challenge to his capital sentence.” The new installment of my “On Appeal” column for law.com can be accessed here.

Posted at 8:42 AM by Howard Bashman



“Compromise Called Possible on Interrogations”: This article appears today in The New York Times. And columnist Bob Herbert has an op-ed entitled “The Kafka Strategy” (TimesSelect subscription required).

Today’s issue of USA Today contains articles headlined “Compromise on CIA interrogations possible; Key GOP senators, Bush at odds” and “At issue: How suspects are treated.”

The Los Angeles Times reports that “Negroponte Says Ruling Halted ‘Tough’ CIA Methods; The intelligence chief cites ‘legal uncertainties’ about terrorism-related interrogations since the Supreme Court case.”

The Washington Times reports that “Republicans see compromise on terror detainees.”

The Wall Street Journal contains an editorial entitled “Geneva Contention: Does John McCain favor the CIA interrogations or not?

And in The Washington Post, Tom Malinowski has an op-ed entitled “Call Cruelty What It Is.”

Posted at 8:34 AM by Howard Bashman



“Did Victim’s Photo Prejudice a Jury? Another ruling by the liberal-leaning 9th Circuit comes under Supreme Court review.” David G. Savage has this article today in The Los Angeles Times.

Posted at 8:23 AM by Howard Bashman



“The ‘Bong Hits 4 Jesus’ Student Speech Case: With Kenneth Starr Seeking High Court Review Of The Ninth Circuit Decision, Is Someone Blowing Smoke?” Julie Hilden has this essay online at FindLaw.

Posted at 6:45 AM by Howard Bashman